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6. ABC is a right-angled triangle. Angle ABC = 90°AC = 25 cm and AB - 24 cm. Calculate the area of aA.ABC |
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Answer» Answer: The AREA of the triangle is 84 cm². Step-by-step-explanation: NOTE: Refer to the attachment for the diagram. In figure, △ABC is a right-angled triangle. m∟ABC = 90° AC = 25 cm - - - [ Given ] AB = 24 cm We have to find the area of the triangle. In △ABC, m∟ABC = 90° ∴ ( AC )² = ( AB )² + ( BC )² - - [ Pythagoras theorem ] ⇒ ( 25 )² = ( 24 )² + ( BC )² ⇒ 625 = 576 + BC² ⇒ BC² = 625 - 576 ⇒ BC² = 49 ⇒ BC = √49 - - [ Taking SQUARE roots ] ⇒ BC = 7 cm Now, we know that, Area of right-angled triangle = ½ * Base * Height ⇒ A ( △ABC ) = ½ * BC * AB ⇒ A ( △ABC ) = ½ * 7 * 24 ⇒ A ( △ABC ) = 7 * 12 ⇒ A ( △ABC ) = 84 cm² ∴ The area of the triangle is 84 cm². ───────────────────── Alternative Method:In △ABC, AB ( s₁ ) = 24 cm BC ( s₂ ) = 7 cm AC ( s₃ ) = 25 cm Now, we know that, Semi perimeter of triangle = ( Sum of sides ) / 2 ⇒ s ( △ABC ) = ( s₁ + s₂ + s₃ ) / 2 ⇒ s ( △ABC ) = ( 24 + 7 + 25 ) / 2 ⇒ s ( △ABC ) = 56 ÷ 2 ⇒ s ( △ABC ) = 28 cm Now, we know that, Area of triangle = √[ s ( s - s₁ ) ( s - s₂ ) ( s - s₃ ) ] ⇒ A ( △ABC ) = √[ 28 ( 28 - 24 ) ( 28 - 7 ) ( 28 - 25 ) ] ⇒ A ( △ABC ) = √( 28 * 4 * 21 * 3 ) ⇒ A ( △ABC ) = √( 112 * 63 ) ⇒ A ( △ABC ) = √[ ( 16 * 7 ) * ( 9 * 7 ) ] ⇒ A ( △ABC ) = √( 16 * 9 * 7 * 7 ) ⇒ A ( △ABC ) = √( 4 * 4 * 3 * 3 * 7 * 7 ) ⇒ A ( △ABC ) = 4 * 3 * 7 ⇒ A ( △ABC ) = 12 * 7 ⇒ A ( △ABC ) = 84 cm² ∴ The area of the triangle is 84 cm². |
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