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50 ml of mixture of N*H_{3} and H_{2} are decomposed to yield N_{2} and H_{2} and to the resulting mixture 40 ml O_{2} is added and the mixture is sparked to yield H_{2}*O When the resulting mixture of gases were passed through alkaline pyrogallol 6 contraction was observed. Calculate the percentage composition of N*H_{3} in the original mixture.​

Answer» 72 % of NH3Explanation:VOLUME of mixture of NH  3 ​  and H  2 ​ V=50ml Let volume of NH  3 ​  be V ml in mixture so hydrogen gas the volume of so - v ml 2NH  3 ​ ⇒2N  1 ​ +3H  2 ​  So after decomposition of NH  3 ​  we get V ml nitrogen V  2 3 ​  ml of hydrogen  total volume of H  2 ​ =50−v+  2 3v ​ =50+  2 v ​ ml this volume is less than 75 ml as v < 50 ml Now 40 ml of O  2 ​  is added. The amount of water formed and oxygen consumed is obtained as  2H  2 ​ +O  2 ​ =⇒2H  2 ​ O 50+v/2ml of hydrogen react with 25+c/4 ml of oxygen The amount of oxygen left = 40−(25+v/4) =15−  4 V ​  when the mixture is passed through th ALKALINE pyrogallal (C  6 ​ H  3 ​ (OH)  3 ​ ) the entire content of oxygen is absorbed it  Hence 15−  4 v ​ =6 v=36ml Ammoma INITIALLY = 36ml Percentage =   50 36×100 ​ =72%


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