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4. Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral intersect each other atright angle, then the sum of squares of opposite sides are equal. |
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Answer» Step-by-step EXPLANATION: Given that ABCD is a square. To prove : AC=BD and AC and BD BISECT each other at right angles. Proof: (i) In a ΔABC and ΔBAD, AB=AB ( common line) BC=AD ( opppsite sides of a square) ∠ABC=∠BAD ( = 90° ) ΔABC≅ΔBAD( By SAS property) AC=BD ( by CPCT). (ii) In a ΔOAD and ΔOCB, AD=CB ( opposite sides of a square) ∠OAD=∠OCB ( TRANSVERSAL AC ) ∠ODA=∠OBC ( transversal BD ) ΔOAD≅ΔOCB (ASA property) OA=OC ---------(i) Similarly OB=OD ----------(ii) From (i) and (ii) AC and BD bisect each other. Now in a ΔOBA and ΔODA, OB=OD ( from (ii) ) BA=DA OA=OA ( common line ) ΔAOB=ΔAOD----(III) ( by CPCT ∠AOB+∠AOD=180° (linear pair) 2∠AOB=180° ∠AOB=∠AOD=90° ∴AC and BD bisect each other at right angles. Mark me as a BRAINLEST |
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