1.

3.How does the Zila Parishad keep control over the other Panchayati Raj Institutions?4.Differentiate between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat.​

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Explanation:

3. it gives the various powers to the government, the main function of zila parishad iss to co ordinate all the activities of panchayat raj.it gives advice to the state government on the work of the panchayats nd samities.it prepares a plan for its district development..

4. What is the difference between Gram Panchayat and Gram Sabha?

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Gram sabha and Gram Panchayat both are grass root level organizations of Indian polity.

Where,

Gram sabha is the village or group of villages which consists of population approximately around 1500 members

Every elder member of the village is by default the member of Gram Sabha so there is no question of electing members of Gram Sabha and dissolving the Gram Sabha.

They meet as and when it is REQUIRED to make deliberations.

They elect the members of Panchayat ( Gram Panchayat area divided into wards and each ward elected one member).

Gram Panchayat,

DEPUTY commissioner is EMPOWERED to declare a village or group of villages of population approximately around 5-7 thousand as Gram Panchayat Area.

Gram Panchayat consists of elected members at the rate of 1 member per 400 people.

Among these members the president and vice President of Gram Panchayat are elected by the members.

This Gram Panchayat is essentially an executive body which makes planning and ADMINISTRATION of the Gram Panchayat area.

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