1.

25. Prove that in a right angled triangle square of the hypotenuse is equal to sum of the squaresofother two sides

Answer»

construct a right triangle right angled at B.

construction:construct a perpendicular BD on side AC.

GIVEN:angleB=90

TO PROVE:AB^2+BC^2=AC^2

PROOF: In triangle ABD and triangle ABC,

angle A=angle A

angle ADB=angle BDC=90°

therefore, triangle ADB is similar to triangle ABC.

=>AD/AB=AB/AC (sides are in proportion)

=>AD×AC=AB^2-------1

Similarly, triangle BDC is similar to triangle ABC

BC/DC=AB/BC (sides are in proportion)

which implies AC×DC=BC^2-----2

adding 1 and 2

AD.AC=AB^2

AD.AC+AC.DC=AB^2+BC^2

=AC(AD+DC)=AB^2+BC^2

=AC^2=AB^2+BC²

Hence proved.



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