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2 women and 7 men can do a piece of work in 4 days . the same work is done in 3 days by 4 women and 4 men . find the time taken by one woman alone to finish the work and also that taken by one man alone |
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Answer» Answer: 12 days Step-by-step explanation: LET the time taken by 1 women alone to do the work =x days and the time taken by 1 men to do the work =y days. Then, work done by 1 women in 1 day = x 1
and work done by 1 men in 1 day = y 1
Therefore, work done by 2 men in 1 day = x 2
and work done by 7 boys in 1 day = y 7
According to the question, Work done by 2 men and 7 boys in 1 day = 4 1
Thus, x 2
+ y 7
= 4 1
....(i) Similarly, work done by 4 men in 1 day = x 4
and work done by 4 boys in 1 day = y 4
Work done by 4 men and 4 boys in 1 day = 3 1
x 4
+ y 4
= 3 1
....(ii) Putting x 1
=pand y 1
=q in equation (i) and (ii), we get, 2p+7q= 4 1
and4p+4q= 3 1
or,2p+7q= 4 1
=>8p+28q=1 =>p= 8 1−28q
....(III) Also,4p+4q= 3 1
=>12p+12q=1....(iv) Substituting equation (iii) in equation (iv), we get, 12p+12q=1 =>12( 8 1−28q
)+12q=1 => 2 3−84q
+12q=1 =>3−84q+24q=2 =>−60q=−1 =>q= 60 1
Substituting q= 60 1
in equation (iii), we get, p= 8 1−28q
=>p= 8 1−28× 60 1
=>p= 8 1− 15 7
=>p= 15 8
× 8 1
= 15 1
p= x 1
= 15 1
=>x=15 q= y 1
= 60 1
=>y=60 Thus, time taken by 1 man alone to do the work =x=15 days and time taken by 1 BOY alone to do the work =y=60 days Work done by 1 man and 1 boy in 1 day 15 1
+ 60 1
= 60 5
= 12 1
Time taken by 1 man and 1 boy to do the work =12 days. |
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