1.

2. Find the difference between simple interest and compound intereston Rs. 15,000 at 8 p.c.p.a. for 3 years.​

Answer»

Given : The PRINCIPAL is Rs. 15,000, Rate of Interest is 8 % & Time is 3 YRS .

Need To FIND : DIFFERENCE Between Compound Interest & Simple Interest.

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⠀⠀⠀⠀Finding Simple Interest for finding the Difference :

\dag\:\:\it{ As,\:We\:know\:that\::}\\

\qquad \dag\:\:\bigg\lgroup \sf{ Simple \:Interest  \:: \dfrac{P\times R \times T }{100}  }\bigg\rgroup \\\\

⠀⠀⠀⠀Here P is the Principal , R is the Rate of Interest & T is the Time .

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀\underline {\boldsymbol{\star\:Now \: By \: Substituting \: the \: known \: Values \::}}\\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Simple \:Interest \:= \dfrac{ 15,000 \times 8 \times 3 }{100}

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Simple \:Interest \:= \dfrac{ 15,0\cancel {00} \times 8 \times 3 }{\cancel {100}}

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Simple \:Interest \:=  150 \times 8 \times 3

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Simple \:Interest \:=  150 \times 24

\qquad \longmapsto \frak{\underline{\purple{\:Compound\:Interest\:= Rs.36,00 }} }\bigstar \\

Therefore,

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀\therefore {\underline{ \mathrm {\:Simple \:Interest \: \:is\:\bf{Rs.3,600}}}}\\

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━⠀

Now , We have to find Compound Interest so for Compound Interest we have to first find the Amount,

⠀⠀⠀⠀Finding Amount :

\dag\:\:\it{ As,\:We\:know\:that\::}\\

\qquad \dag\:\:\bigg\lgroup \sf{ Amount  \:: P \bigg( 1 + \dfrac{R }{100}\bigg) ^T   }\bigg\rgroup \\\\

⠀⠀⠀⠀Here P is the Principal , R is the Rate of Interest & T is the Time .

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀\underline {\boldsymbol{\star\:Now \: By \: Substituting \: the \: known \: Values \::}}\\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Amount = 15,000 \bigg( 1 + \dfrac{8}{100}\bigg)^3 \\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Amount = 15,000 \bigg( 1 + \cancel {\dfrac{8}{100}}\bigg)^3 \\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Amount = 15,000 \bigg( 1 + 0.08\bigg)^3 \\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Amount = 15,000 \bigg( 1.08\bigg)^3 \\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Amount = 15,000 \times 1.259712 \\

\qquad \longmapsto \frak{\underline{\purple{\:Amount = Rs.18,895.68 }} }\bigstar \\

Therefore,

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀\therefore {\underline{ \mathrm {\:Amount \: \:is\:\bf{Rs.18,895.68}}}}\\

⠀⠀⠀⠀Now , Finding Compound- Interest :

\dag\:\:\it{ As,\:We\:know\:that\::}\\

\qquad \dag\:\:\bigg\lgroup \sf{ Compound \:Interest  \:: Amount- Principal }\bigg\rgroup \\\\

⠀⠀⠀⠀Here Amount is Rs.18,895.68 & Principal is Rs.15,000 .

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀\underline {\boldsymbol{\star\:Now \: By \: Substituting \: the \: known \: Values \::}}\\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Compound \:Interest \:= 18,895.68 - 15,000

\qquad \longmapsto \frak{\underline{\purple{\:Compound\:Interest\:= Rs.3,895.68 }} }\bigstar \\

Therefore,

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀\therefore {\underline{ \mathrm {\:Compound \:Interest \: \:is\:\bf{Rs.3,895.68}}}}\\

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀Now Finding Difference between Compound interest and Simple Interest :

\dag\:\:\it{ As,\:We\:know\:that\::}\\

\qquad \dag\:\:\bigg\lgroup \sf{ Difference \:: Compound \:Interest\:-\:Simple\:Interest.}\bigg\rgroup \\\\

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀Here Compound interest is Rs.3,895.68 & Simple Interest is Rs.3,600 .

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀\underline {\boldsymbol{\star\:Now \: By \: Substituting \: the \: known \: Values \::}}\\

\qquad \longmapsto \sf Difference \:= 3,895.68 - 3,600

\qquad \longmapsto \frak{\underline{\purple{\:Difference \:= Rs.295.68 }} }\bigstar \\

Therefore,

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀\therefore {\underline{ \mathrm {\:Difference \:Between \:Compound \:Interest \:and\:Simple \:Interest \:is\:\bf{Rs.295.68}}}}\\

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━⠀



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