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19. Two tuning forks A and B produce 5 beats per sec. If fork A is inresonance with a closed organ pipe of length 20 cm and B is inresonance with an open pipe of length 40-5 cm, then calculate theirfrequencies,

Answer»

assume that the air column in resonance with fork A is closed at one end and open at one end. Then the second column that is in resonance with fork B is open at both ends. Further we take that the resonance frequencies in question are the fundamental frequencies and not hormonics. Let velocity of sound be = c.

Frequency of fork A = f1frequency of fork B = f2

beats = | f1 - f2 | = 4 Hz

f1 = resonance frequency of closed Air column 15 cm λ / 4 = 15 cm => λ = 60 cm => f1 = c / 60 Hz

f2 = resonance frequency of open air column 30.5 cm λ / 2 = 30.5 cm => λ = 61 cm => f2 = c / 61 Hz

f1 - f2 = c * [1/60 - 1/61] = c / 3660 = 4 Hz => c = 14, 640 m/s

=> f1 = 244 Hz and f2 = 240 Hz



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