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16. A two-digit number is such that the product of its digits is 35. If 18 is added to the number, the digits interchange their places. Find thenumber.17. A two-digit number is such that the product of its digits is 18. When 63is subtracted from the number, the digits interchange their places. Findthe number.Please answer it fast I need it urgently...Please don't copy from Google |
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Answer» Answer: 16.Answer: Numbers are 57 and 75. Step-by-step explanation: Let the unit digit be 'x' Let the TEN's digit be 'y'. Original number will be \begin{lgathered}10\times \text{ten's digit}+one's\ digit\\\\=10x+y\end{lgathered} 10×ten’s digit+one ′ s digit =10x+y
On interchanging of digits, Let unit's digit be 'y'. Let ten's digit be 'x'. New number will be \begin{lgathered}10\times \text{ten's digit}+one's\ digit\\\\=10y+x\end{lgathered} 10×ten’s digit+one ′ s digit =10y+x
According to QUESTION, Product of digit of two digit number = 35 So, it BECOMES, xy=35-----------(1)xy=35−−−−−−−−−−−(1) If we add 18 to the number the new number obtained is number formed by interchange of digits. 17. Answer: Let the two - digit number be xy (i.e. 10x + y). After reversing the digits of the number xy, the new number becomes yx (i.e. 10y + x). According to question - xy = 18 ⇒ x = 18/y.....(1) and, (10x + y) - 63 = (10y + x) ⇒ 9x - 9y = 63 ⇒ x - y = 7.....(2) Substituting the value of x in equation (2), we GET - ⇒ 18 - y2 = 7y ⇒ y2 + 7y - 18 = 0 ⇒ y2 + 9y - 2y - 18 = 0 ⇒ y(y + 9) - 2(y + 9) = 0 ⇒ (y + 9)(y - 2) = 0 ∴ y = 2 [y = - 9 is INVALID because digits of a number cannot be negative.] Substituting the value of y in equation (1), we get - x = 9 Thus, the required number is 92. |
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