1.

10g of hydrogen and 64g of oxygen were filled in a steel vessel and exploded. Volume of gaseous product after reaction is?

Answer»

Hii There!!!

Balance equation is :-
2H₂ + O₂ -------> 2H₂O

Moles in 10g of hydrogen = mass/molar mass
          = 10g / 2
          =  5 moles

64g of OXYGEN

No. of moles = given mass/molar mass

So, moles = 64/32

 = 2 moles

The mole reaction for the equation above is
H₂ : O₂  is 2 :1

THEREFORE 5 moles of H₂ will REQUIRE 2.5 moles of oxygen - this makes oxgen the limiting reagent.

We therefore use the moles of oxygen to find those of H₂O:

mole ratio  O₂ : H₂O   is 1 : 2

That means 2 moles of oxygen will PRODUCE 4 moles of H₂O

Now , If 1 mole = 22.4 liters
Then 4 moles = 22.4 × 4/1
                       = 89.6 liters

The volume of H₂O produced is 89.6 liters.


Hope it helps



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