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10. PQRS is a parallelogram. T is the midpointof PQ (Fig. 11.18). ST bisects ZS. Provethata) QR = QT b) RT bisects ZRc) ZSTR = 90°Fig. 11.18 |
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Answer» We have,PQRS as the given parallelogram, then PQ∥RS and PS∥QR.Since PQ∥RS and TS is a transversal, then∠PTS = ∠TSR (Alternate interior angles) . ....(1)Now, TS bisects ∠S, then∠PST = ∠TSR ........(2)From (1) and (2), we get∠PTS = ∠PSTIn ∆PTS,∠PTS = ∠PST (Proved above) ⇒PS = PT [Sides opposite to equal angles are equal] .........(3) But PS = QR (opposite sides of parallelogram are equal) ........(4) PT = TQ (As T is the mid point of PQ) ..........(5) From (3),(4) and (5), we getQR = TQIn ∆TQR,QR = TQ (Proved above)⇒∠QTR = ∠QRT [angles opposite to equal sides are equal] ......... (6)Since PQ∥RS and TR is a transversal, then∠TRS = ∠QTR (Alternate interior angles) .........(7) From (6) and (7), we get∠QRT = ∠TRS⇒TR bisects ∠R. Now, ∠R + ∠S = 180° [Adjacent angles of ∥gm are supplementary] ⇒12∠R + 12∠S =90°⇒∠TRS + ∠TSR = 90° .......(8)I In ∆TSR,∠TRS + ∠TSR + ∠RTS = 180° [Angle sum property]⇒90° + ∠RTS = 180°⇒∠RTS = 90° We have,PQRS as the given parallelogram, then PQ∥RS and PS∥QR.Since PQ∥RS and TS is a transversal, then∠PTS = ∠TSR (Alternate interior angles) .....(1) Now, TS bisects ∠S, then ∠PST = ∠TSR ........(2) From (1) and (2), we get∠PTS = ∠PSTIn ∆PTS,∠PTS = ∠PST (Proved above) ⇒PS = PT [Sides opposite to equal angles are equal] .........(3) But PS = QR (opposite sides of parallelogram are equal) ........(4) PT = TQ (As T is the mid point of PQ) ..........(5) From (3),(4) and (5), we getQR = TQIn ∆TQR,QR = TQ (Proved above) ⇒∠QTR = ∠QRT [angles opposite to equal sides are equal] .........(6) Since PQ∥RS and TR is a transversal, then ∠TRS = ∠QTR (Alternate interior angles) .........(7) From (6) and (7), we get∠QRT = ∠TRS⇒TR bisects ∠R. Now, ∠R + ∠S = 180° [Adjacent angles of ∥gm are supplementary] ⇒12∠R + 12∠S =90°⇒∠TRS + ∠TSR = 90° .......(8)I In ∆TSR,∠TRS + ∠TSR + ∠RTS = 180° [Angle sum property] ⇒90° + ∠RTS = 180° ⇒∠RTS = 90° |
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