1.

10-if the mean of 16, 14, X, 23, 20 is 18. Find thevalue of x.a. 17b-16​

Answer»

Answer :-

  • Option a is correct.

  • The value of X is 17.

Given :-

  • The mean of 16, 14, x, 23 and 20 is 18.

To FIND :-

  • The value of x.

Step-by-step EXPLANATION :-

We know that :-

\underline{ \boxed{ \sf Mean =  \dfrac{Sum  \: of  \: observations}{Number  \: of \:  observations}}}

Here,

  • Sum of observations = 16 + 14 + x + 23 + 20.

  • Number of observations = 5.

  • Mean = 18.

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\underline{\underline{\mathfrak{Substituting  \: these  \: values \:  in  \: the \:  formula,}}}

\boxed{\sf \dfrac{16 + 14 + x + 23 + 20}{5}  = 18}

Adding all the numbers,

\implies\boxed{ \sf\dfrac{73 + x}{5}  = 18}

Transposing 5 from LHS to RHS, changing it's sign,

\implies\boxed{ \sf73 +x = 18 \times 5}

On multiplying 18 by 5,

\implies \boxed {\sf73 + x = 90}

Transposing 73 from LHS to RHS, changing it's sign,

\implies\boxed{ \sf x = 90 - 73}

Subtracting 73 from 90,

\implies \overline{\boxed{\sf x = 17.}}

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  • Hence, the value of x is 17.


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