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1) Find the domain and range of the function2) Find the domain and range of the function i) ii) 3) Find the domain and range of the function i) ii) |
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Answer» Answer: Answers are given below w.r.t the position of the questions. Step-by-step explanation: Question 1 : For domain, f(x) must be a positive real number( including 0 ), which means √( 2 - 2x - x^2 ) ≥ 0 = > 2 - 2x - x^2 ≥ 0 = > x^2 + 2x - 2 ≤ 0 = > x^2 + 2x + 1 - 1 - 2 ≤ 0 = > ( x + 1 )^2 - 3 ≤ 0 = > ( x + 1 )^2 ≤ 3 = > - √3 ≤ x + 1 ≤ √3 = > - √3 - 1 ≤ x ≤ √3 - 1 Domain of this function is [ - √3 - 1 , √3 - 1 ]. LET, √( 2 - 2x - x^2 ) = a = > a^2 = 2 - 2x - x^2 = > x^2 + 2x - 2 + a^2 = 0 = > x^2 + 2x - ( 2 - a^2 ) = 0 Since a will always be a positive real number, discriminant of this quadratic equation will always be greater than 0 or 0. It means : = > 2^2 + 4( 1 )( 2 - a^2 ) ≥ 0 = > 4 + 4( 2 - a^2 ) ≥ 0 = > 1 + 2 - a^2 ≥ 0 = > 3 - a^2 ≥ 0 = > - a^2 ≥ - 3 = > a^2 ≤ 3 = > - √3 ≤ a ≤ √3 Since a can never be NEGATIVE { a = a real number under square root } = > 0 ≤ a ≤ √3 Range of the given function is [ 0 , √3 ]. Question 2 : i) For domain, f(x) must be a real number, here, x - l x l will always be a real number. Thus domain is { R }. For range, For every real number, l x l ≥ x = > l x l - x ≥ 0 = > x - l x l ≤ 0 Range is ( - ∞ , 0 ] ii) f(x) will always be a real number, so domain is { R }. For range, If x = +ve, l x l + x ≥ 0 { +ve no. + +ve no. = another +ve no. or 0 } If x = - ve, l x l + x = 0 { - x + x = 0 } Thus, l x l + x ≥ 0 l x l + x will always be a positive number. Hence, range is [ 0 , ∞ ).
Question 3 i) For domain, f(x) must be a real number. = > 1 / √( x - l x l ) must be real number. = > x - l x l > 0 = > x > l x l But for any real number l x l ≥ x Thus, domain = ∅, function is not defined. Thus, defining range is also not possible. ii) For domain, f(x) must be a real number. = > 1 / √( x + l x l ) must be real number. = > x + l x l > 0 { this says x > 0 } Thus, Domain is ( 0 , ∞ ). For range, = > 1 / √( x + x ) = a real number { l x l = x, since x ≠ 0 or any negative number } = > 1 / √(2x) = a = > a real number = a Thus, range of this function is ( 0 , ∞ ). |
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