1.

1. A bus starting from rest moveswith a uniform acceleration of0.1 ms2 for 2 minutes. Find (a)the speed acquired, (b) thedistance travelled.​

Answer»

\bf{\underline{Given}}:-

  • Acceleration (a) = 0.1 m/s²

  • Time (t) = 2 min = 120 sec

  • Initial velocity (U) = 0 m/s

\bf{\underline{To\:Find}}:-

  • The speed aquired = ?

  • The distance travelled = ?

\bf{\underline{Solution}}:-

\small\gray{\bigstar}\:\:{\underline{\boxed{\bf\purple{Using\:{1}^{st}\:equation\:of\:motion}}}}

\blue{\bigstar}\:\:{\underline{\boxed{\bf\pink{v=u+at}}}}

\rm\longrightarrow\:v=0+0.1\times\:120

\rm\longrightarrow\:v=0.1\times\:120

\rm\longrightarrow\:v=12\:m/s

Now,

\small\orange{\bigstar}\:\:{\underline{\boxed{\bf\blue{Using\:{3}^{rd}\:equation\:of\:motion}}}}

\red{\bigstar}\:\:{\underline{\boxed{\bf\orange{{v}^{2}={u}^{2}+2as}}}}

\rm\longrightarrow\:{(12)}^{2}={(0)}^{2}+2\times\:0.1\times\:s

\rm\longrightarrow\:144=2\times\:0.1s

\rm\longrightarrow\:\dfrac{144}{0.2}=s

\rm\longrightarrow\:720=s

\rm\longrightarrow\:s=720\:m

Hence,the speed aquired = 12 m/s and the distance travelled = 720 m.

\pink{\bigstar}\:\:{\underline{\boxed{\bf\green{More\:Information}}}}

Speed :- It is defined as the distance COVERED by per unit time.

  • SI unit of speed is m/s.
  • CGS unit of speed is cm/s.
  • It is a scaler quantity.
  • It is ALWAYS POSITIVE.

Distance :- It is defined as the actual PATH length covered by moving object.

  • SI unit of distance is m.
  • CGS unit of distance is cm.
  • It is a scaler quantity.
  • distance is always positive.


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